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Automated
Dredging Systems
for Solids Control Dredging
LWT PIT HOG™
SENSE SYSTEMS
RADIO, SOLIDS & DEPTH SENSING
RADIO
REMOTE SENSE™
LWT
has designed this system to allow remote control of the
dredging operation with a portable radio system. RADIO REMOTE
SENSE™ controls the functions of speed and direction of the
slurry pump, auger and travel, power on/off and the dredging
depth. The hand held control panel may be operated at distance
of at least 2,000 feet from the dredging unit, with three
revolving lights on board the dredge indicating when the
auger, pump, and travel motors are running. As LWT integrates
electronic control systems on its PIT HOG™ equipment, this
control system may be used to drive either electric or engine
power plants.

SOLIDS
SENSE™
Incorporation of LWT's SOLIDS
SENSE™ solids control dredging system will automatically
work to maintain delivery of a constant solids density. Set
the desired solids density concentration level from an
adjustable range and the control system will continually
respond to maintain that level. The SOLIDS SENSE™ control
system reacts faster than an operator and virtually eliminates
the need for hands on operator control while dredging to
optimize solids production.
BOTTOM
SENSE™
Use LWT's BOTTOM SENSE™
system to protect pond bottoms and liners. Switch on BOTTOM
SENSE™ and the sensing system will automatically raise the
auger head when the bottom is contacted, lower the head when
it senses that the bottom is not present, following the bottom
contour.

AUTO
SENSE™
Cable stops are set on the
traverse cable at the limits of the area to be dredged. When
the dredge contacts the forward stop the unit will
automatically stop forward travel, raise the auger, slow the
slurry pump speed, and reverse at a high rate of travel until
it makes contact with the rear stop. The dredge will then
lower the auger head and shut down (or alternatively wait for
a command to go forward.)
LATERAL SENSE™
When
the project application calls for automated lateral movement
LWT can incorporate and control this function by installing an
on board radio system.
COMBINE
SENSE FEATURES FOR TOTAL REMOTE CONTROL BY RADIO
Combine
these features for efficient automated dredging, while
minimizing labor. The dredge travels forward with the SOLIDS
SENSE™ system controlling production and travel across the
pond, while automatically maximizing solids. BOTTOM SENSE™
protects the pond bottom and follows pond contours. LATERAL
SENSE™ is combined with AUTO SENSE™ and the other systems
described above for complete control cable-free automation.
Utilizing these features effectively minimizes the labor
requirement and the hands-on intensity of any project while
maintaining optimum production levels.
CONCEPT
FOR AUTOMATED SOLIDS CONTROL DREDGING
Totally
automated, and remote operations are achieved with low voltage
electronic controls. A PLC (programmable logic controller) is
programmed to provide control over the dredges automated
functions and control loops, minimizing labor and maximizing
production of solids at the set flow rate. This system is
ideally suited for providing material to both de-watering or
continuous process systems. LWT supplies components and will
provide customized operational features to meet your specific
operational needs.
AUTOMATIC
REMOTE CONTROL DREDGING
Settled
solids are excavated from the lagoon bottom by the LWT dredging
unit which may be operated either remotely on shore
and/or manually on board. The units forward and reverse
travel, as well as its side to side lateral movements, are
totally automated by a steel rail system located on
the ends of the lagoon.
DISPLAY
AND CONTROLS
With
a lap top computer or desk top computer, the owner can observe
a visual graphical image of the system's entire operations
while working, and record operating data.

Controlled
by the PLC, the electronic control system directs the dredge
to make "sweeps" covering the entire lagoon,
automatically without an operator. The dredge is programmed to
travel forward at a controlled speed, taking eight foot wide
passes through the solids bed. When the dredge comes to the
end of the run it automatically goes into high speed reverse,
slows the pumping rate, and travels until it reaches the
initial starting point for that pass. The dredge then raises
the auger head, shifts laterally to the starting point of the
next pass, lowers the auger head, restores the slurry pump
speed and moves forward to continue dredging. Incorporation of
LWT's BOTTOM SENSE™ will "float" the auger head
and allow it to follow the bottom contour or stay a set depth
off the bottom.

AUTOMATIC
SOLIDS AND FLOW CONTROL
The
solids/flow control system is also controlled by the PLC. The
dredge travel function is electronically linked to the density
meter providing an electronic signal proportional to the
density of the slurry, to the PLC. The PLC control look
compares the incoming signal to the adjustable solids set
point and continuously regulates the solids delivered by the
dredge. The same principle is used to regulate the flow
volume. An electronic magnetic induction flow meter provides feedback to the PLC control look which, in turn,
regulates the flow delivered from the dredge slurry pump.
The
NEMA rated control panel for the Automated Rail Lateral
Move System has displays and input controls for the speed and
direction of the slurry pump, auger and the traverse system.
An alpha-numeric readout displays slurry density, slurry flow
rate, and shutdown fault messages. The display may optionally
show the location of dredge in the pond, depth of operations,
slurry pump pressure or other required functional feedback
data. This system is compatible for a continuous process
system or supplying material to a tank for batch feeding a
dewatering system. For a batching application, level monitors
may signal the dredge to run until the tank is full, then turn
off until the low level sensor signal turns the dredge back on
again.
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